Sunday, 17 April 2011

Secessionist.... ? vs Loos ?

Hi, today I would like to share my understanding of Adolf Loos’s case. Urmph, wait... how about the Secessionist? What the Loos and Secessionist contribute in art and design? What is the impact of these two to the art movement today?

From my understanding about the Loos’s movement, there is a little doubt about it. It gives many impact to the modern architect and artists. Thank toLoos because he had influenced his influenced in industrial buildings, clothing and households furnishing. Credit to Loos because many European architect had his influence in their architecture works, the style..such as Frank Lloyd Wright. As we know that he is one of the important pioneers of modern architecture early-20th century. He also opposed the decorative art Nouveau movement and he also culminated in a short essay with title ‘Ornament and Crime’. In this essay, he said that a sign of spiritual strength shows in the lack of ornament in architecture. It was a criminal and not for abstract moral seasons because of the wasted materials in modern industrial civilization. The ornament is no longer an important manifestation of culture because the workers could not be paid fair price with their labour.


The Loos's works and architecture buildings :


   

Moreover, the Loos were also contribute to the Industrial Design field because he expressive his works using natural materials such as manipulated classical materials into a composition of visual patterns like marbles, wood, mirror and onyx. It gives sporadic, personal and not always very serious in tone.

I also read an essay briefly describe about Adolf Loos. It says here,

" There is little doubt that Adolf Loos had a profound impact on many modernist architects and artists. For example, many European architects were particularly influenced by his style and theory. This can be seen in that Frank Lloyd Wright "....credited Loos with doing for European architecture what Wright was doing in the United States".

However, there were many criticisms and objected to his stark and austere style because all his style and theories generally can be found in the modernist movement.

Unlike the secessionist, this kind of movement is more towards to political and they describe themselves as separatist independence, separatist independence or describe as decolonization movement. The secessionist brings another form of modernism visual arts because it combined together the Symbolist, Modernists, Stylists and Naturalists. The chairman was Gustav Klimt and this movement was actually representing younger generation protest and against the traditional art. In secessionist they were no longer connected with more realistic naturalists. In the late Art Nouveau, they represent the high-point in the decorative phase.


The Klimt's works andpaintings :


  



The secessionist also state a phrase, 

“To every age its art and to art its freedom”.

In secessionist too they want to create a new style which nothing owed by the traditional or historical influence. All the art works featured highly decorative works in the late Art Nouveau.


Urmph . Art Nouveau . Simple Introduction before begin .

Urmph . what should I describe for the Art Nouveau. It can be defined more than a mere style, there barriers between the fine art and applied art. It breaks all the classical times because they were more redefine the meaning and nature of artworks. The art Nouveau described as New Art because it is new and known as revolutionary. This style covered in many art forms such as glassware, furniture, architecture, pottery, graphic design, jewelry, textiles and painting.





Example of Art Nouveau painting - The Gustav Klimt.


As far from the artworks created in this movement, all of them can be described dramatic, all the organic shapes have been stylized and more curving lines. Most of them are taken from nature and the stylized in abstract. The High Victorian style, the Japanese and Rococo art inspired by the art nouveau. In this movement, the artist should not overlook at any everyday object and no matter how utilitarian it might be. They making people’s lives better. One of the famous architect and design is Rennie Mackintosh which is an architect and furniture designer. The American designer Louis Comfort Tiffany is a jewelry designer who also a major Art Nouveau.




"Mackintosh Chairs"

Industrialised, mass-produced items started to gain popularity. Along with the Industrial Revolution, Asian style and emerging modernist ideas also influenced Mackintosh's designs. When the Japanese isolationist regime softened, shipyards building at the River Clyde were exposed to Japanese navy and training engineers; Glasgow’s link with the eastern country became particularly close. Japanese design became more accessible and gained great popularity. This style was admired by Mackintosh because of: its restraint and economy of means rather than ostentatious accumulation; its simple forms and natural materials rather than elaboration and artifice; the use of texture and light and shadow rather than pattern and ornament.






I love all art, but art nouveau holds a special place in my heart. I studied about it in college and have been visiting as many exhibits as I can get to. I've even experimented making my own piece of art nouveau! But nothing can be like Charles Rennie Mackintosh's art nouveau paintings, which are, by far, my favorites.

I encountered his watercolor paintings in an art exhibit in his native Scotland and was immediately struck by the elegance of his work and the unique way he portrayed nature. It's actually why I admire art nouveau so much. You see an image, like a simple flower, but the artist makes it look so sophisticated. I would love to own one of his pieces one day for my home.





Rose and Tear Drop fabric 1923

Moreover, I am a fan of art deco and art nouveau metalwork in architecture. I like the stylized look of the art forms, especially art deco. There is an old supper club in the Biltmore district of Phoenix that has always caught my eye. The building has those prominent art deco arches that are accentuated with those long straight lines that swoop into geometric curves. The windows and the rest of the building’s design matches to the style perfectly.





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